مطالعه تجربی تنش پسماند در فرایند تراشکاری به کمک پلاسما

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه صنعتی امیر کبیر*مهندسی مکانیک

2 صنعتی امیرکبیر*مهندسی مکانیک

چکیده

یکی از چالش‌های ماشینکاری قطعات دقیق، احتمال وقوع تغییر شکل در قطعات پس از ساخت و یا در حین کارکرد آنها در اثر تنش‌های پسماند ماشینکاری است. بزرگی این تنش‌ها از بزرگی تنش‌های حرارتی و مکانیکی در این فرایند تأثیر می‌پذیرد. تنش‌های مکانیکی به نیروهای ماشینکاری وابسته بوده و تنش‌های حرارتی از حرارت تولیدشده در برش ماده متأثر هستند. ماشینکاری به کمک پلاسما فرآیندی است که از یک منبع حرارتی کنترل‌شده پلاسما برای گرم‌کردن بخشی از قطعه که در آستانه برش قرار دارد، استفاده می‌کند و در نتیجه این امر، مقاومت ماده در برابر برش کاهش یافته، مقادیر کوچک‌تری از نیروها و درجه حرارت برش شده و نهایتاً بزرگی تنش پسماند را کاهش می‌دهد. در اﯾﻦ مقاله، تأثیر پارامترهای دمای براده تغییر شکل نیافته، سرعت برش و پیشروی بر تنش پسماند در فرایند برش متعامد به کمک پلاسما مورد مطالعه تجربی قرار گرفته است. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش، دمای براده‌ی تغییرشکل نیافته تأثیرگذارترین پارامتر بر بزرگی تنش‌های پسماند در این فرآیند بوده و با افزایش آن در محدوده 75 تا 220 درجه سانتی‌گراد، تنش پسماند در سطح قطعه به طور متوسط 30/85 درصد فشاری‌تر شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Experimental study of machining residual stresses in plasma-assisted turning process

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Khajehzadeh 1
  • Mohammad Reza Razfar 2
1 Mechanical Engineering Department of Amirkabir University of Technology
2 هیات علمی دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک
چکیده [English]

The possibility of workpiece deformation after or during machining due to residual stresses is of crucial importance in precise components. These stresses are induced mainly due to plastic deformation or heat generation during the metal cutting process. Therefore, the magnitude of machining residual stresses is affected by mechanical and thermal stresses. Mechanical stresses depend on the cutting forces and thermal stresses originate from the magnitude of heat generation during cutting action. Therefore, it is expected that machining processes with lower cutting forces and cutting temperatures, will induce lower machining residual stresses as well. Plasma assisted machining is a process that uses a heat source to increase workpiece local temperature and thereby decrease the strength of the material which is to be removed; therefore lower values of cutting forces, temperatures, and residual stresses are expected. In this research work, the effects of undeformed chip temperature, cutting speed, and feed have been investigated on the machining induced residual stresses in the plasma-assisted orthogonal turning of AISI 4140. According to the achieved results, undeformed chip temperature is the most effective parameter on machining residual stresses and by increasing this parameter from 75 to 220˚C, machining induced surface residual stresses became more compressive averagely by 85.30%.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Residual stress
  • Heat assisted machining
  • Plasma
  • Cutting forces
  • X-ray diffraction
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