سامانه مدیریت انرژی ریزشبکه‌های مبتنی بر انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشکده مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر پایدار، پاک و اقتصادی هستند و آینده تأمین انرژی را برعهده دارند. این منابع به دلیل الگوی تولید غیرقطعی و تصادفی، قابلیت اطمینان پایین دارند. استفاده از منابع تولید انرژی ترکیبی به همراه منابع ذخیره کننده و پشتیبان، راه حل مسئله قابلیت اطمینان سامانه‌های تجدیدپذیر می‌تواند باشد. در این مقاله یک ریزشبکه ترکیبی مستقل از شبکه، متشکل از منابع تولید اولیه انرژی بادی و خورشیدی و یک سامانه پشتیبان باتری و ژنراتور با بکارگیری الگوریتم تصمیم‌گیری پویا، مدلسازی، ساخته، ارزیابی و سیزده طرح برای تأمین برق واحد مسکونی پیشنهاد شده است. نتایج نشان داد، استفاده از مدل تصمیم‌گیری پویا موجب افزایش کیفیت و بهره‌وری شده سامانه‌ها شده و در طرح استفاده 24 درصدی از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر، مصرف سوخت فسیلی روزانه 1/11 لیتر بوده و انرژی سالانه تولیدی سامانه تبدیل انرژی تجدیدپذیر ترکیبی معادل kWh/yr 1697 با خالص ارزش فعلی 553/68 دلار و نرخ بازگشت سرمایه داخلی 49/21 درصد با دوره بازگشت سرمایه 15/71 سال است. با افزایش ضریب انرژی تجدیدپذیر به 54 درصد، مصرف سوخت فسیلی 0/694 لیتر و انرژی تولیدی سالانه kWh/yr 1652 با دوره بازگشت سرمایه 17/61 سال محاسبه بدست آمد. مدیریت انرژی مصرف کننده‌ها با ضریب %100 انرژی تجدیدپذیر، سالانه kWh/yr 1933 انرژی بدون انتشار آلاینده‌های زیست محیطی و خالص ارزش فعلی 372/09- دلار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Energy Management Model for a Standalone Hybrid Microgrid Using a Dynamic Decision-Making Algorithm

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Esmaeili shayan 1
  • Gholamhassan Najafi 1
  • Sahra Esmaeili Shayan 2
1 Department of Biosystem Engineering (Renewable Energy Engineering), Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Industrial Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran,
چکیده [English]

Renewable energy is vital for the future of the energy supply because of its properties, which include sustainability, affordability, and environmental friendliness. The low dependability of these sources is a disadvantage due to their nondeterministic and unpredictable production patterns. Utilizing several energy production sources in conjunction with energy storage and backup sources could relieve the problem of system dependability. This study recommends a hybrid microgrid that is independent of the grid and consists of primary sources of wind and solar energy production in addition to a battery and generator backup system. This is achieved through the use of dynamic decision-making algorithms, modeling, construction, and assessment, as well as thirteen distinct strategies for the electrical supply of residential units. Under the scenario to use 24% renewable energies, the consumption of fossil fuel is 1,1 liters per day, and the yearly production energy of the total renewable energy conversion system is comparable to 1,697 kWh with a net present value of $553.68. By increasing the renewable energy factor to 54 percent, the consumption of fossil fuel is reduced to 0.69 liters, and the annual production energy is increased to 1,652 kWh. Consumer energy management with a renewable energy factor of 100 percent, an annual energy usage of 1,933 kWh, and a net present value of -$379.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Renewable energy
  • Sustainability
  • Energy storage
  • Microgrid
  • Strategies

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نشریه مهندسی مکانیک امیرکبیر
دوره 55، شماره 1
فروردین 1402
صفحه 3-20

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