بررسی تأثیر متغیرهای مرتبط با پارچه جاذب بر عملکرد دستگاه آب‌شیرین‌کن خورشیدی پلکانی با استفاده از روش تاگوچی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

2 پژوهشکده فناوری‌های نوین، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

چکیده

تأمین آب شیرین همواره یکی از مهم‌‌ترین دغدغه‌های بشر بوده و روش‌های مختلفی برای رفع این دغدغه مورداستفاده قرار گرفته است. از ساده‌ترین دستگاه‌های ساخته شده تصفیه آب شور به کمک انرژی خورشید، دستگاه آب‌‌شیرین‌کن خورشیدی پلکانی است. در این پژوهش به بررسی تجربی تأثیر استفاده از پارچه به‌عنوان ماده جاذب و متغیرهای مربوط به آن بر میزان تولید آب شیرین پرداخته شده است. در این راستا یک دستگاه آب‌شیرین‌کن خورشیدی پلکانی ساخته‌شده و متغیرهای مرتبط با پارچه و بر همکنش آن‌ها مورد آزمایش قرار گرفته است. متغیرهای بررسی شده در آزمایش عبارت‌اند از: جنس پارچه، رنگ پارچه، تعداد لایه‌های پارچه در سطح پلکان دستگاه، زاویه پارچه نسبت به سطح پلکان و ارتفاع سرریز آب در هر پله. طراحی آزمایش‌ها به روش تاگوچی انجام گرفته است. از میان متغیرهای بررسی شده، رنگ و جنس پارچه به‌عنوان مؤثرترین عوامل بر افزایش حجم آب شیرین مشخص شده‌اند. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، بیشترین استحصال آب در طول روز به میزان 2790 میلی‌لیتر بر مترمربع با استفاده از پارچه از جنس تنظیف سیاه در سه لایه و با زاویة 90 درجه نسبت به سطح پله و همچنین با ارتفاع سرریز آب 1 سانتی‌متر بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the Effect of Parameters Related to the Absorbent Fabric on the Performance of The Stepped Solar Still Using the Taguchi Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Khalili 1 2
  • Moein Taheri 1 2
  • Hasan Hoshangi 1
  • Faezeh Shakeri 1
  • AmirReza Tahmasbi 1
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran|Institute of Advanced Technology, Arak University, Arak, PO Box 38156-8-8349, Iran
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran|Institute of Advanced Technology, Arak University, Arak, PO Box 38156-8-8349, Iran
چکیده [English]

Providing fresh water has been one of the most important concerns of mankind and various methods have been used to solve this concern. In this regard, one of the simplest devices is the stepped solar still. In this research, the effect of using fabric as an absorbent material and its related parameters on the amount of freshwater production has been investigated experimentally. In this regard, stepped solar still has been built and the parameters related to the fabric and their interactions have been tested. These parameters were: type, color, number of layers, and the angle of the fabric relative to the surface of the steps, as well as the height of the water weir in each step. The experiments were designed using the Taguchi method. Among the examined parameters, the color and the material of the fabric have been identified as the most effective factors in increasing the volume of produced fresh water. The results showed that the maximum water production during the day was 2790 ml/m2 using black cotton fabric in three layers with an angle of 90 degrees relative to the steps' surface and a water weir height of 1 cm.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Stepped solar still
  • increasing desalination efficiency
  • absorbent fabric
  • design of experiment
  • Taguchi method

مراجع

[1] S. El-Agouz, Experimental investigation of stepped solar still with continuous water circulation, Energy Conversion and Management, 86 (2014) 186-193.
[2] L.D. Jathar, S. Ganesan, Assessing the performance of concave type stepped solar still with brick, sand, and concrete pieces, International Journal of Ambient Energy, 43(1) (2022) 3468-3484.
[3] H. Panchal, R. Sathyamurthy, A. Kabeel, S. El-Agouz, D. Rufus, T. Arunkumar, A. Muthu Manokar, D.P. Winston, A. Sharma, N. Thakar, Annual performance analysis of adding different nanofluids in stepped solar still, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 138 (2019) 3175-3182.
[4] H. Fayaz, S. Rasachak, M.S. Ahmad, L. Kumar, B. Zhang, M. Mujtaba, M.E.M. Soudagar, R. Kumar, M.R. Omidvar, Improved surface temperature of absorber plate using metallic titanium particles for solar still application, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 52 (2022) 102092.
[5] A.H. Elsheikh, V.P. Katekar, O.L. Muskens, S.S. Deshmukh, M. Abd Elaziz, S.M. Dabour, Utilization of LSTM neural network for water production forecasting of a stepped solar still with a corrugated absorber plate, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 148 (2021) 273-282.
[6] R. Dhivagar, S. Shoeibi, H. Kargarsharifabad, M.H. Ahmadi, M. Sharifpur, Performance enhancement of a solar still using magnetic powder as an energy storage medium‐exergy and environmental analysis, Energy Science & Engineering, 10(8) (2022) 3154-3166.
[7] M.S.S. Abujazar, S. Fatihah, E. Lotfy, A. Kabeel, S. Sharil, Performance evaluation of inclined copper-stepped solar still in a wet tropical climate, Desalination, 425 (2018) 94-103.
[8] S.K. Nougriaya, M. Chopra, B. Gupta, P. Baredar, Stepped solar still: A review on designs analysis, Materials Today: Proceedings, 46 (2021) 5647-5660.
[9] L. Xiao, R. Shi, S.-Y. Wu, Z.-L. Chen, Performance study on a photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) stepped solar still with a bottom channel, Desalination, 471 (2019) 114129.
[10] Z. Omara, A.E. Kabeel, M. Younes, Enhancing the stepped solar still performance using internal reflectors, Desalination, 314 (2013) 67-72.
[11] E. Saettone, Y. Valencia-Tovar, A. Gómez-de-la-Torre-Gastello, Preliminary overview and evaluation of a stepped solar distiller with internal reflective walls and borosilicate vacuum tubes, Desalination, 413 (2017) 136-143.
[12] S. Abdallah, O. Badran, M.M. Abu-Khader, Performance evaluation of a modified design of a single slope solar still, Desalination, 219(1-3) (2008) 222-230.
[13] A.F. Muftah, K. Sopian, M. Alghoul, Performance of basin type stepped solar still enhanced with superior design concepts, Desalination, 435 (2018) 198-209.
[14] H. Manchanda, M. Kumar, Study of water desalination techniques and a review on active solar distillation methods, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 37(1) (2018) 444-464.
[15] M. Naroei, F. Sarhaddi, F. Sobhnamayan, Efficiency of a photovoltaic thermal stepped solar still: Experimental and numerical analysis, Desalination, 441 (2018) 87-95.
[16] A. Kabeel, M. Abdelgaied, G. Mahmoud, Performance evaluation of continuous solar still water desalination system, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 144 (2021) 907-916.
[17] A. Kabeel, A. Khalil, Z. Omara, M. Younes, Theoretical and experimental parametric study of modified stepped solar still, Desalination, 289 (2012) 12-20.
[18] A. Alaudeen, K. Johnson, P. Ganasundar, A.S. Abuthahir, K. Srithar, Study on stepped type basin in a solar still, Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, 26(2) (2014) 176-183.
[19] A. El-Sebaii, E. El-Bialy, Advanced designs of solar desalination systems: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49 (2015) 1198-1212.
[20] Z. Saadi, A. Rahmani, S. Lachtar, H. Soualmi, Performance evaluation of a new stepped solar still under the desert climatic conditions, Energy Conversion and Management, 171 (2018) 1749-1760.
[21] M. Bouzaid, O. Ansari, M. Taha-Janan, N. Mouhsin, M. Oubrek, Numerical analysis of thermal performances for a novel cascade solar desalination still design, Energy Procedia, 157 (2019) 1071-1082.
[22] Y. El-Samadony, W.M. El-Maghlany, A. Kabeel, Influence of glass cover inclination angle on radiation heat transfer rate within stepped solar still, Desalination, 384 (2016) 68-77.
[23] O.A. Hamadou, K. Abdellatif, Modeling an active solar still for sea water desalination process optimization, Desalination, 354 (2014) 1-8.
[24] R. Sathyamurthy, M. Balasubramanian, M. Devarajan, S.W. Sharshir, A.M. Manokar, Experimental study on enhancing the yield from stepped solar still coated using fumed silica nanoparticle in black paint, Materials Letters, 272 (2020) 127873.
[25] A. Atarodi, H. Karami, A. Ardeshir, K. Hosseini, Optimization of the Geometric Parameters of the Protective Spur Dike using Taguchi Method and GRA, JWSS-Isfahan University of Technology, 24(1) (2020) 13-26 [In Persian].
[26] S.K. Karna, R. Sahai, An overview on Taguchi method, International journal of engineering and mathematical sciences, 1(1) (2012) 1-7.
[27] M.N. Islam, A. Pramanik, Comparison of design of experiments via traditional and Taguchi method, Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems, 15(03) (2016) 151-160.
[28] M.S.S. Abujazar, S. Fatihah, A. Kabeel, Seawater desalination using inclined stepped solar still with copper trays in a wet tropical climate, Desalination, 423 (2017) 141-148.
 [29] K.K. Murugavel, K. Srithar, Performance study on basin type double slope solar still with different wick materials and minimum mass of water, Renewable Energy, 36(2) (2011) 612-620.
[30] A. Abdullah, M. Younes, Z. Omara, F. Essa, New design of trays solar still with enhanced evaporation methods–Comprehensive study, Solar Energy, 203 (2020) 164-174.
[31] D. Maulud, A.M. Abdulazeez, A review on linear regression comprehensive in machine learning, Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends, 1(4) (2020) 140-147.
[32] W.T. Coombs, J. Algina, New test statistics for MANOVA/descriptive discriminant analysis, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56(3) (1996) 382-402.
نشریه مهندسی مکانیک امیرکبیر
دوره 55، شماره 1
فروردین 1402
صفحه 21-44

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار