بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد یک سیستم‌ میکروترموفتوولتائیک با میکرومحفظه احتراقی متخلخل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

2 کاشان-کیلومتر 6 بلوار قطب راوندی-دانشگاه کاشان-دانشکده مهندسی- گروه مهندسی مکانیک

چکیده

مزیت سیستم‌های میکروترموفتوولتائیک تبدیل مستقیم انرژی گرمایی به انرژی الکتریکی بدون بخش متحرک می‌باشد. برای عملکرد مناسب سیستم‌های ترموفتوولتائیک، دمای یکنواخت و بالا در امتداد دیوار میکرومحفظه لازم است. در تحقیق حاضر احتراق پیش مخلوط آرام هیدروژن هوا در یک میکرومحفظه با در نظرگرفتن شرط عدم تعادل حرارتی بین فاز گاز و جامد در محیط متخلخل مطالعه شده‌است. همچنین اثرات انتقال حرارت تابشی در ماده متخلخل در معادله انرژی ماده متخلخل نیز درنظرگرفته شده‌‌است. با استفاده از شبیه‌سازی عددی، اثر چند پارامتر مهم در بازده تابشی سیستم‌ میکروترموفتوولتائیک که شامل نسبت هم‌ارزی هیدروژن به هوا، ضریب تخلخل و هدایت گرمایی ماده متخلخل و سرعت ورودی مخلوط هیدروژن-هوا می‌باشد، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته‌‌است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که افزایش نسبت هم‌ارزی تا مقدار یک باعث افزایش دمای دیوار و افزایش ضریب هدایت گرمایی ماده متخلخل، باعث توزیع یکنواخت‌تر دمای دیوار میکرومحفظه می‌شود. همچنین کاهش سرعت جریان، ضریب تخلخل و هدایت گرمایی ماده متخلخل، باعث افزایش بازده تابشی سیستم می‌شود. مکانیزم ‌انتقال حرارت جابجایی بین فازهای گاز و جامد داخل محیط متخلخل و انتقال حرارت تابشی و هدایتی در ماده متخلخل برای ضریب تخلخل‌های 4/0 و 8/0 مقایسه شده است و نشان داده‌‌ شد که نقش انتقال حرارت تابشی داخل ماده متخلخل ناچیز می‌‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of the effective parameters on the performance of a micro thermophotovoltaic system with micro porous combustion chamber

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammadsaaber khosravi 1
  • seyed abdolmehdi hashemi 2
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The advantage of micro thermophotovoltaic systems is the direct conversion of heat energy into electrical energy without any moving parts. For an adequate performance of thermophotovoltaic systems, uniform and high temperature along the micro-chamber wall is required. In the present study, a laminar premixed combustion of hydrogen-air in a micro porous chamber is studied. Non-equilibrium thermal condition between gas and solid phases and radiative transport equation in solid phase is considered . Using numerical simulation, the effect of several parameters on the radiation efficiency of thermophotovoltaic system including equivalence ratio, porosity, porous thermal conductivity and inlet mixture velocity have been studied. The results show that increasing the equivalence ratio up to 1 increases the wall temperature and increasing the thermal conductivity of the porous medium, results in a more uniform temperature distribution. Also decreasing the inlet velocity, porosity and thermal conductivity of the porous medium increases the system's radiation efficiency. The convection heat transfer between the gas and solid phases inside the porous and the radiation and conduction heat transfer in the porous for the porosity of 0.4 and 0.8 were compared and it was shown that the role of radiation heat transfer inside the porous is negligible.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Microcombustor
  • Porous media
  • Numerical simulation
  • Non-equilibrium thermal
  • Radiation efficiency
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