بررسی تجربی و تحلیل تأثیر تردی هیدروژنی و تنش پسماند بر خواص مکانیکی فولاد GTD450

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

2 استاد دانشگاه/ گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران،

3 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

موضوع مقاله حاضر، مطالعه تجربی اثرات تردی هیدروژنی به همراه تنش پسماند بر روی خواص مکانیکی آلیاژ جی-تی-دی450 است. بدین منظور از محلول0/5 مولار سولفوریک اسید برای ایجاد تردی هیدروژنی یک و دوساعته و از روش دندانه‌گذاری با سطح استوانه‌ای برای ایجاد تنش پسماند استفاده شد. بر اساس یافته‎‌های آزمایشگاهی، تغییرات انعطاف‌پذیری و درصد کاهش سطح مقطع شکست، نسبت به شرایط مبنا در چهار سطح آزمایش صورت پذیرفته به ترتیب در محدوده 42/69% تا 74/68% و 11/78% تا 39/58% به‌دست‌ آمد. نتایج تحلیل آماری مشارکت تنش پسماند و تردی هیدروژنی در انعطاف‌پذیری را به ترتیب معادل 1/15% و 67/05% برآورد کرده است. برای تنش پسماند مربوط به نیروی پنج کیلو نیوتنی، با افزایش مدت‌ زمان شارژ هیدروژنی به دو ساعت، مقدار چقرمگی 60/54% کاهش می‌یابد. همچنین مشاهده گردید که حداکثر تغییرات در تنش تسلیم نسبت به شرایط مبنا، 1/68% است که در نمونه با تردی هیدروژنی یک‌ساعته و تنش پسماند ناشی از نیروی نه کیلو نیوتنی ایجاد شده است. در حالت مبنا گلویی ‌شدن با کرنش زیاد و کاهش 36 درصدی سطح مقطع شکست رخ داد؛ اما در شرایط شارژ دوساعته، شکست با حداقل گلویی ‌شدن، کرنش کم و کاهش اندک سطح مقطع، به میزان 21/75% صورت گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Experimental Study of Effects of Hydrogen Embrittlement and Residual Stress on Mechanical Properties of GTD450

نویسندگان [English]

  • sepide nosrati 1
  • Esmaeil Poursaeidi 2
  • َAmin Dadashi 3
1 Department of mechanical engineering, Faculty of engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
2 University Professor/ Department of mechanical engineering, Faculty of engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
3 PhD student/ Faculty of mechanical engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The subject of the present paper is the experimental study of the effects of hydrogen embrittlement with residual stress on the mechanical properties of GTD450 alloy. Hence, 0.5 M sulfuric acid was used to create one- and two-hour hydrogen charging, and the cylindrical-toothed method was used to generate residual stress. Based on experimental findings, changes in flexibility and percentage of reduction of failure area, compared to the baseline conditions ranged from 42.69% to 74.68% and 11.78% to 39.58%, respectively. The results of statistical analysis have estimated the contribution of residual stress and hydrogen embrittlement to flexibility as 1.15% and 67.05%, respectively. For the residual stress related to the five kN force, by increasing the hydrogen charging to two hours, the toughness value decreases by 60.54%. It was also observed that the maximum change in yield stress is 1.68%, which is caused in the sample by one-hour hydrogen embrittlement and residual stress due to a force of nine kN. In the baseline case, the necking was collapsed with high strain, and the area of failure was reduced by 36%; however, under two-hour charging, failure occurred with a minimum of necking, low strain, and slight reduction of failure area by 21.75%.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hydrogen embrittlement
  • Residual stress
  • Mechanical properties
  • Tensile test
  • GTD450 steel
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