[1] Chen, D., Zhang, W., Exploitation and research on wind energy, Energy Conservation Technology, 4(1) (2007) 339–343.
[2] Li, Y., Paik, KJ., Xing, T., Carrica, PM., Dynamic overset CFD simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics, Renewable Energy, 37(1) (2012) 285–298.
[3] Grant, I., Parkin, P., Wang, X., Optical vortex tracking studies of a horizontal axis wind turbine in yaw using laser-sheet, flow visualization, Experiments in Fluids, 23(6) (1997) 513–519.
[4] Zhang, W., Markfort, CD., Porté-Agel, F., Nearwake flow structure downwind of a wind turbine in a turbulent boundary layer, Experiments in Fluids, 52(5) (2012) 1219–1235.
[5] Vermeer, LJ., Sorensen, JN., Crespo, A., Wind turbine wake aerodynamics, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 39(6) (2003) 467–510.
[6] Mo, JO., Choudhry, A., Arjomandi, M., Kelso, R., Lee, YH., Effects of wind speed changes on wake instability of a wind turbine in a virtual wind tunnel using large eddy simulation, J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn, 117(1) (2013) 38–56.
[7] Mo, JO., Choudhry, A., Arjomandi, M., Lee, YH., Large eddy simulation of the wind turbine wake characteristics in the numerical wind tunnel model, J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 112(1) (2013) 11–24.
[8] Aubrun, S., Loyer, S., Hancock, PE., Hayden, P., Wind turbine wake properties: Comparison between a nonrotating simplified wind turbine model and a rotating model, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 120(1) (2013) 1–8.
[9] Sarlak, H., Meneveau, C., Sørensen, JN., Role of subgridscale modeling in large eddy simulation of wind turbine wake interactions, Renew Energy, 77(1) (2015) 386–399.
[10] Hu, H., Yang, Z., Sarkar, P., Dynamic wind loads and wake characteristics of a wind turbine model in an atmospheric boundary layer wind, Experiments in Fluids, 52(5), (2012) 1277–1294.
[11] Maeda, T., Kamada, Y., Murata, J., Yonekura, S., Ito, T., Oawa, A., Kogaki, T., Wind tunnel study on wind and turbulence intensity profiles in wind turbine wake, Journal of Thermal Science, 20(2) (2011) 127–132.
[12] Zhong, H., Du, P., Tang, F., Wang, L., Lagrangian dynamic large-eddy simulation of wind turbine near wakes combined with an actuator line method, Appl Energy, 144(1) (2015) 224–233.
[13] Porté-Agel, F., Wu, YT., Lu, H., Conzemius, RJ., Largeeddy simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flow through wind turbines and wind farms, J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn, 99(1) (2011) 154–168.
[14] Jimenez, A., Crespo, A., Migoya, E., Garcia, J., Advances in large-eddy simulation of a wind turbine wake, J Phys Conf Ser., (2007).
[15] Giahi, MH., Jafarian Dehkordi, A., Investigating the influence of dimensional scaling on aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbine using CFD simulation, Renew Energy, 97(1) (2016) 162–168.
[16] Meyers, J., Meneveau, C., Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind-farm boundary layers, Wind energy, 15(1) (2012) 305-317.
[17] Chu, CR., Chiang, PH., Turbulence effects on the wake flow and power production of a horizontal-axis wind turbine, J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn, 124(1) (2013) 82– 89.
[18] Park, J., Law, KH., Layout optimization for maximizing wind farm power production using sequential convex programming, Appl Energy, 151(1) (2015) 320–334.
[19] Krogstad, PÅ., Eriksen, PE., Blind test calculations of the performance and wake development for a model wind turbine, Renewable Energy, 50(1) (2013) 325–333.
[20] Pope, SB., Turbulent Flows, Cambridge University Press, (2000) 351-558.
[21] Smagorinsky, J., General Circulation Experiments With the Primitive Equations, Mon. Weather Rev, 91(3) (1963) 99–164.
[22] Tangler, JL., Somers, DM., NREL airfoil families for HAWTs, Proceedings of the American Wind Energy Association Wind power Conference, (1995).
[23] Somers, D., Design and experimental results for the S825 Airfoil, , National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Technical Report NREL/SR-500-36344, (1999).
[24] Alfredsson, PH., Dahlberg, JA., Vermeulen, PEJ., A comparison between predicted and measured data from wind turbine wakes, Wind Engineering, 6(3) (1982) 149–155.
[25] Medici, D., Alfredsson, PH., Measurements on a wind turbine wake: 3D Effects and bluff body vortex shedding, Wing Energy, 9(3) (2006) 219–236.
[26] Kim, J., Evolution of a vortical structure associated with the bursting event in a channel flow, Turbulent Shear Flow 5, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (1985) 221–233.
[27] Jeong, J., Hussai, F., On the identification of a vortex, J. of Fluid Mechanics, 285(1) (2006) 69-94.
[28] Perry, A.E., Chong, M.E., Cantwell, B.J., A general classification of three-dimensional flow fields, J. Physics of Fluids, 2(1) (1990) 765-777.
[29] Hunt, JCR., Wray, AA., Moin, P., Eddies, streams, and convergence zones in turbulent flows, Cent. Turbul. Res. Proc., (1988).
[30] Zhou, J., Adrian, RJ., Balachandar, S., Kendall, TM., Mechanism for generating coherent packets of hairpin vortices in channel flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 387(1) (1999) 353-396.
[31] Maciel,Y., Shafiei Mayam, MH,. Hairpin structures in a turbulent boundary layer under stalled-airfoil-type flow conditions , Progress in Turbulence III,Proceedings of the iTi Conference in Turbulence, Bertinoro, Italy, (2008).
[32] Shafiei Mayam, M.H., Maciel, Y., Hairpin structures in a turbulent boundary layer with strong adverse pressure gradient, International Symposium on turbulence and shear flow phenomena (TSFP), Munich, Germany, (2007).
[33] Shafiei Mayam M.H., Maciel Y., Coherent structures in a turbulent boundary layer in stalled-air foil type flow conditions, AERO Conference and 54th Annual General Meeting, Toronto, Canada, (2007).
[34] Shafiei Mayam, MH., Yvan Maciel, Statistical properties of hairpin vortices in a turbulent boundary layer under stalled-airfoil-type flow conditions, The 18th Annual ISME Conference, Sharif University of Technology, Iran, (2010).
[35] VEISI, AA., Shafiei Mayam, MH., Large Eddy Simulation of flow around a single and two in-line horizontal-axis wind turbines, Energy, 121(1) (2017) 533-544.
[36] Veisi, AA., Shafiei Mayam, MH., Effects of blade rotation direction in the wake region of two in-line turbines using Large Eddy Simulation, Appl Energy, 197(1) (2017) 375-392.
[37] Sherry, M., Sheridan, J., Lo, Jacono, D., Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine’s Tip and Root Vortices, Exp. in Fluids, 54(3) (2013) 1417.
[38] Hu, H., Tian, W., Ozbay, A., Experimental Investigation on the Wake Characteristics and Aeromechanics of Dual- Rotor Wind Turbines, J Eng Gas Turbines Power, 138(1) (2016) 1–17.
[39] Eriksen, PE., Krogstad, PE., Development of coherent motion in the wake of a model wind turbine, Renewable Energy, doi: 10.1016/j. renene.2017.02.031, (2017).
[40] Sarmast, S., Numerical study on instability and interaction of wind turbine wakes, in Mechanics, Stability, Transition and Control, PhD Thesis, KTH: Stockholm, Sweden, (2013).
)