مطالعه تغییر شکل قطره در جریان بین دوصفحه موازی متحرک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی پلیمر، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، شهر جدید سهند، تبریز، استان آذربایجان شرقی، ایران

2 دانشگاه صنعتی سهند

3 عضو هیئت علمی

4 موسسه تحقیقات مواد پلیمری لایبنیتس، دانشگاه صنعتی درسدن آلمان

چکیده

روش اجزا محدود تعمیم یافته یکی از روش‌های نوین در حیطه شبیه‌سازی فرآیندهای دارای ناپیوستگی در خواص است که با اصلاح تابع تقریب و کاهش معنادار محاسبات نسبت به سایر روش‌های مرسوم، امروزه بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. با این حال، این روش در حیطه مکانیک سیالات بسیار نوپا است. لذا در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش اجزا محدود تعمیم یافته به عنوان یک ابزار، به بررسی رفتار یک قطره و عوامل تأثیرگذار بر آن در سامانه‌های نیوتنی-نیوتنی و غیرنیوتنی-نیوتنی اقدام گردید. نتایج به دست آمده در این پژوهش و انطباق بسیار خوب آن با نتایج سایر محققان، حاکی از قابلیت استفاده از این روش به عنوان روشی بهینه در حل عددی مسائل مربوط به سیالات است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش اجزا محدود تعمیم یافته، امکان مطالعه رفتار قطره برای حالاتی که تفاوت زیادی میان مشخصات فیزیکی و رئولوژیکی سازنده‌ها از قبیل نسبت ویسکوزیته و کشش بین سطحی وجود داشت، فراهم گردید. نتایج به دست آمده در این پژوهش نشان داد که رابطه معکوس میان اندازه نهایی قطره با نسبت ویسکوزیته سازنده‌ها ، با ثابت نگاه داشتن پارامترهای رئولوژیکی، وجود دارد. همچنین، مشاهده گردید با افزایش اندازه قطره و اثر دیواره‌ها، میزان تغییرفرم قطره در تمامی نسبت‌های ویسکوزیته افزایش می یابد

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Droplet Deformation Between Two Moving Parallel Plates

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Salami Hosseini 1
  • Mohammad ali moeeni 2
  • mirkarim razavi aghjeh 3
  • mahdi mostafaian 4
1 Polymer Engineering Department, Sahand University of Technology
2 sahand university student
3 faculty member
4 Leibniz Institute for Polymer Research, Dresden University of Technology
چکیده [English]

One of the most important and challenging subjects for scientists is the numerical simulation of the transport phenomena in heterogeneous media. The discontinuity in the properties causes computational errors leading to incorrect estimation of the exact values. The extended finite element method is one of the powerful tools to predict the behavior of heterogenic materials and phenomena. In the present study, we attempted to adapt the extended finite element method to study the flow of a two phase system and investigate the effect of different material and operational parameters such as Capillary number on the drop deformation process in Newtonian/Newtonian and non-Newtonian/ Newtonian systems. The results showed a good agreement with the experimental ones and complete compliance with other methods in benchmark studies. The results indicated that increasing the initial radius of the droplet would increase the steady-state deformation parameter. Moreover, it was shown that increasing viscosity ratio suppressed the droplet deformation. The effect of non-Newtonian fluid behavior was also investigated for a Carreau fluid. Furthermore, the distribution of shear rate around the droplet was discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Extended finite element method
  • Droplet deformation
  • Two-phase systems
  • Viscosity
  • Interfacial tension

مراجع

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نشریه مهندسی مکانیک امیرکبیر
دوره 51، شماره 6
بهمن و اسفند 1398
صفحه 1305-1324

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