بازسازی تصاویر توموگرافی الکتریکی بر اساس روش تخمین پارامتر در انتقال حرارت معکوس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 گروه تبدیل انرژی، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 دانشگاه تهران*مهندسی مکانیک

چکیده

توموگرافی الکتریکی روشی غیرتماسی است که با اعمال ولتاژ یا جریان الکتریکی به هر سنسور و استفاده از یک الگوریتم بازسازی تصویر، ساختار داخلی جسم را شناسایی می‌کند. با وجود مزایایی همچون سادگی و ارزان قیمت بودن، تصاویر تولیدی در این روش دارای کیفیت پایینی است که علل اصلی آن نحوه اندازه‌گیری در سیستم توموگرافی و الگوریتم‌های بازسازی تصویر هستند. در این مقاله، از ایده بازسازی تصویر با استفاده از حل معادلات انتقال حرارت رسانشی به جای حل معادلات الکتریکی برای محاسبه توزیع رسانایی حرارتی استفاده شده است. بدین منظور با تغییر دمای سطح فعال، شارهای حرارتی عبوری از هر سطح به دلیل اختلاف دمای بین سطح فعال و سایر سطوح توسط سنسور محاسبه می‌شود، همچنین از الگوریتم لونبرگ-مارکوارت برای تخمین پارامترهای هندسی جسم مجهول و بازسازی تصویر در توموگرافی الکتریکی استفاده شده است. در این روش، سه مسأله برای بررسی قابلیت الگوریتم در تخمین هندسه مجهول انتخاب شد و نشان داده شد که این الگوریتم قادر به شناسایی هندسه مجهول است. با انجام آنالیز حساسیت برای بررسی تأثیر اغتشاش در تخمین هندسه نشان داده شد که با افزایش میزان اغتشاش، خطای ایجاد شده در تخمین شکل هندسی افزایش می‌یابد اما همچنان روش به ازای میزان اغتشاش اندازه‌گیری 30 درصد، در تخمین هندسه موفق عمل می‌کند. همچنین نتایج حاصل از انتخاب ترکیب‌های متفاوت از سطوح فعال برای ایجاد شار حرارتی نشان داد که علاوه بر مؤثر بودن سطوح فعال در افزایش دقت تخمین شکل، هندسه مجهول به ازای دو مرتبه اندازه‌گیری شار حرارتی قابل تخمین است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Reconstruction of Electrical Tomography Images based on Parameter Estimation Method in Inverse Heat Transfer

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saman Abbasian 1
  • Reza Maddahian 2
  • Farshad Kosari 3
1 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 school of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Electrical tomography is a non-invasive method that is used to visualize the internal structure of an object by applying voltage or current and using an image reconstruction algorithm. In spite of some advantages such as simplicity and low cost, the images of tomography systems have low resolution and quality. In addition to system hardware that causes errors, the reason behind the low-quality images is the reconstruction algorithms. In this research, the idea of image reconstruction by solving the heat conduction equations instead of solving electrical equations is used and the thermal conductivity distribution is calculated. For this purpose, the temperature of the active surface is changed and the generated heat flux between the active and other surfaces is measured. The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is employed to estimate the geometric parameters of the unknown objects. Three different test cases are selected to investigate the capability of the proposed algorithm in the estimation of the unknown geometries. The results show that the proposed algorithm has the ability to estimate unknown shapes. Sensitivity analysis is also performed in order to examine the effect of noise in the detection of unknown geometry. The results show that with increasing the value of noise, the shape estimation error increases, but the shape has a good agreement with the original geometry. Also, the results of choosing different combinations of active surfaces to create thermal flux show that in addition to the effectiveness of active surfaces in increasing the accuracy of shape estimation, unknown geometry can be estimated using two thermal flux measurements.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electrical tomography
  • Image reconstruction
  • Inverse heat transfer
  • Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm
  • Parameter estimation

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نشریه مهندسی مکانیک امیرکبیر
دوره 53، شماره 1 (Special Issue)
فروردین 1400
صفحه 483-498

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