بررسی جریان درون میکروکانال‌های با سطوح فوق آب‌گریز با رهیافت حل ترکیبی معادلات ناویر-استوکس و روش شبیه‌سازی مستقیم مونتکارلو- نگه‌داری اطلاعات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مکانیک، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

استفاده از سطوح فوق آب‌گریز در میکروکانال‌ها به واسطه کاهش اثر نیروهای سطحی کاربرد فراوان دارد. جریان گازی درون شیار این سطوح با توجه به فشار گاز و ابعاد میکروحفره ممکن است در محدوده جریان رقیق شده باشد. لذا باید از روش‌های ذره-مبنا برای حل جریان گازی استفاده شود. در این مقاله با استفاده از حل ترکیبی شبیه‌سازی مستقیم مونتکارلو و ناویر-استوکس جریان آرام درون میکروکانال فوق آب‌گریز با شیارهای عمود بر جریان مطالعه شده است. از آنجا که سرعت جریان گازی پایین است، برای کاهش نوسانات حل شبیه‌سازی مستقیم مونتکارلو، از روش نگه‌داری اطلاعات استفاده شده است. اثر ابعاد میکروحفره روی پارامترهای جریان مانند طول لغزش موثر، سرعت لغزشی و پروفیل سرعت با استفاده از حل ترکیبی مذکور بررسی و نتایج با حل ساده‌سازی شده برش آزاد روی سطح تماس آب-هوا، مقایسه شده است. این بررسی نشان می‌دهد که هرچند با افزایش کسر برش آزاد اختلاف نتایج دو رهیافت افزایش می‌یابد، اما این اختلاف در شرایط مورد بررسی در این مطالعه همواره کمتر از 6 درصد است. بنابراین با هدف کاهش هزینه‌های محاسباتی، می‌توان با دقت قابل قبولی از حل برش آزاد استفاده کرد. به ویژه در نسبت کسر برش آزاد کمتر از 0/2 که میزان اختلاف به کمتر از 3 درصد کاهش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Flow in Microchannels with Superhydrophobic Surfaces Using Hybrid Direct Simulation Monte Carlo-Navier-Stokes Method with Information Preservation Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Babakhani
  • Ali Amiri-Jaghargh
Mechanical Department, Engineering Faculty, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent years, superhydrophobic surfaces have received significant attention due to properties such as drag reduction and self-cleaning. A superhydrophobic surface can be made by grooving the wall. In this case, the flow of gas caught in grooves may represent the rarefied flow. Therefore, particle-based approaches such as direct simulation Monte Carlo should be employed to simulate the flow. In this paper, laminar flow in superhydrophobic microchannels with ribs and cavities aligned perpendicular to the channel axis is investigated using a hybrid direct simulation Monte Carlo-Navier[1]Stokes method. Also, information preservation technique is employed to reduce statistical fluctuations of the direct simulation Monte Carlo method. The effects of the length of the cavity on the flow parameters such as effective slip length, and velocity slip are investigated and the results are compared with the simplified method of using Navier-Stokes equations with shear-free boundary condition as the gas-liquid interface. It is shown that the differences between the hybrid method and shear-free solution increase as the shear-free fraction increases. However, the difference is less than 6% for cases studied in this work. Therefore, it is acceptable to use the shear-free approach to reduce computational costs. Especially for Fc < 0.2 where the difference is less than 3%.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hybrid direct simulation Monte
  • Carlo-Navier-Stokes method
  • Direct simulation Monte Carlo
  • Information preservation method
  • Rarefied flow
  • Superhydrophobic surfaces
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