بررسی عددی تأثیر زائده سرمشعل بر اختلاط و واکنش سوخت و هوا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه حرارت و سیالات، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه کیلان، رشت، ایران

2 گیلان*دانشکده فنی و مهندسی

چکیده

یکی از روش‌های بهبود اختلاط سوخت و هوا در یک شعله نفوذی گازی، تولید گردابه‌های هدفمند و ایجاد چرخش در جریان به کمک مانع سرمشعل است. در مطالعه حاضر، به بررسی عددی تأثیر شعاع، ضخامت و محل مانع جریان دیسکی‌‌شکل بر عملکرد یک مشعل نفوذی گازی با سوخت متان پرداخته می‌شود. این بررسی هم در شرایط اختلاط سرد و هم در شرایط اختلاط گرم (با فعالسازی واکنش احتراقی) انجام می‌پذیرد. صحت شبیه‌سازی حاضر از طریق مقایسه با اطلاعات تجربی ارزیابی می‌شود. نتایج حاکی از تأثیر محسوس پارامترهای مذکور بر بزرگی و قدرت گردابه‌های پایین‌دست مانع بوده و وابستگی مستقیمی میان وسعت گردابه‌های درونی و بیرونی و نرخ اختلاط سوخت و هوا مشاهده می‌شود. همچنین نتایج نشان می‌دهد حساسیت الگوی جریان و نرخ اختلاط سوخت و هوا به تغییر شعاع مانع در مقایسه با تغییر ضخامت آن بیشتر می‌باشد. بر اساس نتایج شبیه‌سازی‌های اختلاط گرم و با توجه به وابستگی نرخ واکنش شیمیایی به نرخ اختلاط آشفتگی، اختلاط‌های سریعتر سوخت و هوا با کاهش طول شعله همراه می‌باشد. از میان هندسه‌های مورد بررسی، مانع دیسکی‌شکل با شعاع 6 میلی‌متر، ضخامت 5 میلی‌متر و در فاصله 5 میلی‌متری از دهانه کانال هوا، بهترین نرخ اختلاط را موجب می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Burner’s Bluff Body on Air-Fuel Mixing and Reaction

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amin Asefi 1
  • Javad Mahmoudimehr 2
1 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

One way to improve air-fuel mixing in a gas diffusion flame is to produce targeted vortices and circulate the flow using a bluff body. In this study, the influences of radius, thickness, and location of a disk-shaped bluff body on the performance of a methane gas diffusion flame are numerically studied. This investigation is carried out under both cold mixing and hot mixing (with combustion reaction) conditions. The present simulation is verified against experimental data. The results show the substantial influence of the mentioned parameters on the size and intensity of downstream vortices, and a direct dependence is observed between the sizes of inner and outer recirculation zones and air-fuel mixing. It is also observed that the flow pattern and level of air-fuel mixing are more dependent on the bluff body’s radius than its thickness. Based on the hot mixing simulation results and regarding the dependence between the rates of the chemical reaction and turbulence mixing, the higher rate of air-fuel mixing is associated with the decreased flame length. Among the cases investigated, the bluff body with a radius of 6mm, the thickness of 5mm, and axial location of 5mm away from the air channel exit results in the best air-fuel mixing.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gas diffusion flame
  • Bluff body
  • Air-fuel mixing
  • Numerical simulation
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