مدل آسیب میکرومکانیکی برای پلاستیسیته‌ مواد به‌منظور پیش‌بینی شکست تحت بارهای برشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، تهران، ایران

2 صنعتی امیرکبیر*مهندسی مکانیک

3 Imperial College-مهندسی مکانیک

چکیده

در این مقاله به مدل مکانیک آسیب مبتنی بر میکرومکانیک جی‌تی ان جهت اضافه کردن قابلیت پیش‌بینی و محاسبه آسیب تحت بارهای برشی پرداخته‌شده؛ تا از آن به‌منظور مدل‌سازی آسیب و شکست در شرایطی که بارهای برشی و آسیب برشی غالب است استفاده گردد. در توسعه‌ مدل جی‌تی ان، نظر به اینکه آسیب‌های مختلف مفاهیم فیزیکی و اثرات تضعیف متفاوتی دارند لذا یک پارامتر آسیب برشی مستقل و مجزا به‌عنوان تابعی از کرنش پلاستیک معادل ماتریس ارائه گردید. مدل آسیب جی‌تی ان‏ اصلاح‌شده با توسعه‌ کد در محیط نرم‌افزار آباکوس پیاده‌سازی شد. جهت آنالیز آسیب با مدل جدید، 16 پارامتر ورودی مدل برای ماده تعیین گردید. پس از توسعه‌ مدل، توسعه‌ کد و تعیین پارامترهای ورودی، ابتدا مدل اصلاح‌شده‌ بر روی تک المان آزمایش شد. بررسی نتایج نشان داد که جواب‌های مدل توسعه داده‌شده مطابقت کاملی با نتایج مدل جی‌تی ان‏‏ پایه و روابط تحلیلی به ترتیب تحت بارگذاری‌های کششی و برشی دارد. درنهایت مدل توسعه داده‌شده در بارگذاری برشی و روی نمونه‌ برشی مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. مشاهده گردید مدل اصلاح‌شده تحت بارگذاری برشی ضعف مدل جی‌تی ان ‏پایه را رفع کرده و به‌خوبی بروز آسیب و تضعیف خواص مکانیکی ماده را تحت شرایط برشی حاکم پیش‌بینی می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Micromechanical Damage Model for Plasticity of ‎Metals to Predict Failure under Shear Loads

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamed Ghoolipour 1
  • FaridReza Biglari 2
  • Kamran Nikbin 3
1 Amirkanir University of Technology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tehran, Iran
3 Imperial College-مهندسی مکانیک
چکیده [English]

The present work deals with the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman micromechanics based damage model to add ‎the ability to predict damage under shear loads and use it in modeling damage and failure under shear dominated ‎loading conditions. In the development of the Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman model, since different damages have ‎different physical concepts and attenuation effects, so an independent shear damage parameter was presented as a ‎function of an equivalent plastic strain of the matrix. The modified Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman damage model ‎was implemented by developing a code in the Abaqus software. To use the modified Gurson-Tvergaard-‎Needleman model, 16 input parameters of the model were determined for the material under study. After ‎modifying the model, developing the code, and determining the input parameters, it was first tested on a single ‎element. The results of the developed model showed complete agreement with the results of the basic Gurson-‎Tvergaard-Needleman model and analytical solutions under tensile and shear loads, respectively. Finally, the ‎developed model was tested in shear loading on the shear specimen. It was observed that the modified model ‎eliminates the weakness of the base Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman model and well predicts the occurrence of ‎damage and weakening of the mechanical properties of the material under the prevailing shear conditions.‎

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Damage mechanics
  • Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman model
  • Yield function
  • Shear damage
  • Shear loading

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نشریه مهندسی مکانیک امیرکبیر
دوره 53، شماره 12
اسفند 1400
صفحه 5679-5702

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