[1] Cox, B. D. and Reed, A. M. “Contra-rotating propellers–design theory and application”, In Propellers/ Shafting ’88 Symposium, Virginia Beach, 1988.
[2] Tsakonas,W.R.Jacobs. “Prediction of Steady and Unsteady Loads and Hydrodynamics Forces on Counter-rotating Propellers”, Journal of Ship Research. 27(3), pp179-214, 1983.
[3] Yang C. J., Tamashima M., Wang G. Q., Yamazaki R. “Prediction of the Steady Performance of Contra-Rotating Propellers by Lifting Surface Theory”, Transactions of the West-Japan Society of Naval Architects 82, 1991.
[4] Yang C. J., Tamashima M., Wang G. Q., Yamazaki R.,Koizuka H. “Prediction of the Unsteady Performance of Contra-Rotating Propellers by Lifting Surface Theory”, Transactions of the West-Japan Society of Naval Architects 83, 1992.
[5] Hoshino, T “Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Propeller Shaft Forces of Contra-Rotating Propellers and Correction with Full Scale Data”, Propeller/Shafting’94 Symposium, Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Virginia Beach, USA, 1994.
[6] Gu, H. & Kinnas, S.A. “Modeling of Contra-Rotating and Ducted Propellers via Coupling of a Vortex-Lattice with a Finite Volume Method”, Propellers/Shafting 2003 Symposium, Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, Virginia Beach, USA, 2003.
[7] Ghassemi, H. “Hydrodynamic performance of coaxial contra-rotating propeller (CCRP) for large ships,” Polish Maritime Research, Vol., 16, pp22-
28, 2009.
[8] Koronowicz T., Krzemianowski Z., Tuszkowska T., Szantyr J.A.”A complete design of ship propellers using the new computer system.” Polish Maritime Research (59), Vol. 16, pp29-34, 2009.
[9] Hecker, R. , and McDonald N. A.”The Effect of Axial Spacing and Diameter on the Powering Performance of Contra-rotating Propellers”, David Taylor Model Basin, Report 1342, Feb.1960.
[10] Van Manen J. D. and Oosterveld M. W. C. “Model
Tests on Contra-rotating Propellers”, 7th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, Rome, Italy, 196 .
[11] Miller, M.L. “Experimental Determination of Unsteady Forces on Contra-rotating Propellers for Application to Torpedoes”, David Naval Ship Research and Development Center Report SPD-659-02, 1981.
[12] Carlton J. S. “Marine Propellers and Propulsion”, Second edition, Published by Elsevier Ltd., 2007.
[13] Ghassemi H. “Hydrodynamic characteristics of marine propellers in steady and unsteady wake flows”, Amirkabir Journal, Vol., 14, no 54-B (Mechanical Engineering), Spring 2003.
[14] Ghassemi, H., Kohansal, A.R., “Numerical evaluation of various levels of singular integrals, arising in BEM and its application in hydrofoil analysis”, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 213 (2009), pp.277–289.