انتقال حرارت جابجایی طبیعی درون یک محفظه بسته مربعی حاوی یک پره انعطاف‏ پذیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دزفول ، دزفول، ایران

2 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دزفول، دزفول، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش اثر حضور یک پره انعطاف پذیر بر روی انتقال حرارت جابه جایی طبیعی درون یک محفظه بسته مربعی بررسی شد. یک پره انعطاف پذیر نازک با زاویه انحراف 30o نسبت به محور افقی، بر روی دیواره عمودی گرم سمت چپ، درون محفظه بسته قرار گرفته است. معادلات حاکم بر جریان آرام، انتقال حرارت سیال و تغییر شکل پره انعطاف پذیر با لحاظ نمودن برهم کنش میان جریان سیال- سازه و با بهره گیری از روش شبکه متحرک لاگرانژی- اویلری ارائه شدند و سپس به شکل بی بُعد انتقال یافتند. معادلات با استفاده از روش المان محدود حل شدند و سپس صحت نتایج در مقایسه با پژوهش های معتبر پیشین ارزیابی شد. نتایج، یک بار به همراه پره انعطاف پذیر و بار دیگر با پره صلب در بازه زمانی بی بُعد صفر تا 07 / 0، در محدود اعداد رایلی 6+ 10 تا7+ 2×10 و زوایای انحراف -10o تا +40o ، درون محفظه بسته ترسیم گردید. نتایج نشان می دهند که استفاده از پره انعطاف پذیر نسبت به پره صلب باعث کاهش میزان انتقال حرارت می گردد. از سوی دیگر، استفاده از پره عایق به جای پره رسانا، سبب بروز الگوهای متفاوتی برای عدد ناسلت متوسط در طول بازه زمانی شده و تضعیف انتقال حرارت را در پی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Natural Convection Heat Transfer Inside a Square Enclosure with a Flexible Fin

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Ghalambaz 1
  • E. Jamesahar 2
  • M. Sabour 2
1 Mechanical Engineering Department, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
2 Mechanical Engineering Department, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aims to address the effect of the presence of a flexible fin on the natural convection heat transfer inside a square cavity. A flexible fin is placed on the left vertical wall by initial tilted angle 30o from the horizontal direction. An Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for fluid-structure (fluid-flexible fin) interaction is utilized. Based on this method, the governing system of equations for laminar fluid and heat transfer is formulated into a non- dimensional form and then solved using the finite element method and then results accuracy evaluated against previous valid studies. The results are plotted for an enclosure containing a flexible fin as well as a solid fin in the non-dimensional time interval of 0 to 0.07 and in the Rayleigh number range of 106 to 2×107 and the fin tilted angle of -10° to +40°. The results show that the presence of a flexible fin deteriorates the heat transfer compared to a solid fin. In other words, using an insulated fin instead of a conductive fin makes different patterns for average Nusselt number curve in a range time and causes a reduction of the rate of heat transfer. Also, the presence of a flexible fin mounted on the hot wall especially affects the average Nusselt number in the areas above the fin location and induces oscillating heat transfer patterns.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Laminar natural convection heat transfer
  • Flexible fin
  • Fluid-Structure Interaction
  • Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method
  • Moving mesh

مراجع

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نشریه مهندسی مکانیک امیرکبیر
دوره 50، شماره 2
خرداد و تیر 1397
صفحه 233-254

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