Investigation of the Effect of Porosity on Thermo-Elastoplastic Bending of Functionally Graded Plates Using 3D Meshless Radial Basis Reproducing Kernel Particle Method

Document Type : Research Article

Author

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran

Abstract

In this paper, the effect of porosity on the thermo-elastoplastic bending response of temperature-dependent functionally graded plates exposed to a combination of thermal and mechanical loads is studied using a three-dimensional meshless model based on the radial basis reproducing kernel particle method. To describe the plastic behavior of the plate, the von Mises yield criterion, isotropic strain hardening, and the Prandtl-Reuss flow rule are adopted. The material properties are continuously varying in the thickness direction according to a power-law function in terms of the ceramic and metal volume fractions. The modified rule of mixtures is employed to locally evaluate the effective thermomechanical parameters of the functionally graded material. A 3D meshless model based on the radial basis reproducing kernel particle method is developed and used in all analyses. To show the accuracy and efficiency of the present method, the obtained results are compared with the existing analytical and numerical results and very good agreements have been observed. Several numerical examples for temperature, deflection, and stress analysis of porous functionally graded plates are presented, and the effect of significant parameters such as porosity coefficient, material gradient index, thickness ratio, and boundary conditions on the bending response of plates has been investigated.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] J. Zhu, Z. Lai, , Z. Yin, J. Jeon, S. Lee, Fabrication of ZrO2–NiCr functionally graded material by powder metallurgy, Materials chemistry and physics, 68(1-3) (2001) 130-135.
[2] A.S. Rezaei, , A.R. Saidi, Application of Carrera Unified Formulation to study the effect of porosity on natural frequencies of thick porous–cellular plates. Composites Part B: Engineering, 91 (2016) 361-370.
[3] M. Nemat-Alla, Reduction of thermal stresses by developing two-dimensional functionally graded materials, International journal of solids and structures, 40(26) (2003) 7339-7356.
[4] M. Nemat-Alla, K.I. Ahmed, I. Hassab-Allah, Elastic–plastic analysis of two-dimensional functionally graded materials under thermal loading, International Journal of solids and Structures, 46(14-15) (2009) 2774-2786.
[5] K. Gao, W. Gao, D. Chen, J. Yang, Nonlinear free vibration of functionally graded graphene platelets reinforced porous nanocomposite plates resting on elastic foundation, Composite Structures, 204 (2018) 831-846.
[6] A.M. Zenkour, A quasi-3D refined theory for functionally graded single-layered and sandwich plates with porosities, Composite Structures, 201 (2018) 38-48.
[7] J. Gong, L. Xuan, B. Ying, H. Wang, Thermoelastic analysis of functionally graded porous materials with temperature-dependent properties by a staggered finite volume method, Composite Structures, 224 (2019) 111071.
[8] C. Liang, Y.Q. Wang, A quasi-3D trigonometric shear deformation theory for wave propagation analysis of FGM sandwich plates with porosities resting on viscoelastic foundation, Composite Structures, 247 (2020) 112478.
[9] D.S. Mashat, A.M. Zenkour, A.F. Radwan, A quasi-3D higher-order plate theory for bending of FG plates resting on elastic foundations under hygro-thermo-mechanical loads with porosity, European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids, 82 (2020) 103985.
[10] V. Kumar, S.J. Singh, V.H. Saran, S.P. Harsha, Vibration characteristics of porous FGM plate with variable thickness resting on Pasternak's foundation, European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids, 85 (2021) 104124.
[11] Y. Liu, Z. Qin, F. Chu, Nonlinear forced vibrations of FGM sandwich cylindrical shells with porosities on an elastic substrate, Nonlinear Dynamics, 104(2) (2021) 1007-1021.
[12] S.K. Sah, A. Ghosh, Influence of porosity distribution on free vibration and buckling analysis of multi-directional functionally graded sandwich plates, Composite Structures, 279 (2022) 114795.
[13] S.S. Vel, R.C. Batra, Exact solution for thermoelastic deformations of functionally graded thick rectangular plates, AIAA journal, 40(7) (2002) 1421-1433.
[14] A. Alibeigloo, Three-dimensional exact solution for functionally graded rectangular plate with integrated surface piezoelectric layers resting on elastic foundation, Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 17(3) (2010) 183-195.
[15] A.R. Mojdehi, A. Darvizeh, A. Basti, H. Rajabi, Three dimensional static and dynamic analysis of thick functionally graded plates by the meshless local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) method, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 35(11) (2011) 1168-1180.
[16] M. Adineh, M. Kadkhodayan, Three-dimensional thermo-elastic analysis and dynamic response of a multi-directional functionally graded skew plate on elastic foundation, Composites Part B: Engineering, 125 (2017) 227-240.
[17] S.J. Nikbakht, S.J. Salami, M. Shakeri, Three dimensional analysis of functionally graded plates up to yielding, using full layer-wise finite element method, Composite Structures, 182 (2017) 99-115.
[18] R. Vaghefi, Three-dimensional temperature-dependent thermo-elastoplastic bending analysis of functionally graded skew plates using a novel meshless approach, Aerospace Science and Technology, 104 (2020) 105916.
[19] S. Qin, G. Wei, Z. Liu, G. Su, The elastic dynamics analysis of FGM using a meshless RRKPM, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 129 (2021) 125-136.
[20] Z. Liu, G. Wei, S. Qin, Z. Wang, The elastoplastic analysis of functionally graded materials using a meshfree RRKPM, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 413 (2022) 126651.
[21] Z. Liu, G. Wei, Z. Wang, Numerical solution of functionally graded materials based on radial basis reproducing kernel particle method, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 111 (2020) 32-43.
[22] S. Suresh, A. Mortensen, Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials, London: IOM Communications Ltd, 1998.
[23] R.L. Williamson, B.H. Rabin, J.T. Drake, Finite element analysis of thermal residual stresses at graded ceramicā€metal interfaces. Part I. Model description and geometrical effects, Journal of Applied Physics, 74(2) (1993) 1310-1320.
[24] T. Mori, K. Tanaka, Average stress in matrix and average elastic energy of materials with misfitting inclusions, Acta metallurgica, 21(5) (1973) 571-574.
[25] J. Gong, L. Xuan, B. Ying, H. Wang, Thermoelastic analysis of functionally graded porous materials with temperature-dependent properties by a staggered finite volume method, Composite Structures, 224 (2019) 111071.
[26] A. Sluzalec, Introduction to Nonlinear Thermomechanics, Theory and Finite Element Solutions, London: Springer-Verlag, 1992.
[27] J.N. Reddy, An Introduction to the Finite Element Method, Singapore: McGraw-Hill, 1993.
[28] H.T. Thai, T.P. Vo, A new sinusoidal shear deformation theory for bending, buckling, and vibration of functionally graded plates, Applied mathematical modelling, 37(5) (2013) 3269-3281.