Design and Construction of An Electro-Hydrodynamic Thruster for Use in a Flying Microrobot

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 MUT

2 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, MUT

Abstract

This paper deals with the design and construction of a propeller for use in a flying micro robot using controlled electro-hydrodynamic current corona discharge. One example of plasma actuators is corona plasma actuators, which are created by a high-voltage electrode with a small radius of curvature as the emitter and another electrode as the collector, which are located at a certain distance from each other. In this research, micro robot-scale aerial vehicles with a weight of less than 100 mg and a characteristic length of less than 5 cm were investigated using an electro-hydrodynamic actuator based on corona discharge actuators. In this research, by examining the use of different aluminum metal alloys (T3, 1100, 2024, 7050, and 7075), an optimal weight for the collector and the optimal weight and necessary strength (T3 aluminum alloy) for the emitter were obtained. The results of this study showed, it is concluded that, in negative corona, increasing the voltage in the single-emitter sample has a significant effect on reducing the production efficiency compared to the dual-emitter propellant.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] A. P. Chattoch, On the velocity and mass of the ions in the electricwind, in Air, Phlosophical Magazine, (2005) 401-420.
[2] K. Adamiak, P. Atten, Simulation of corona discharge in point–plane configuration, Journal of Electrostatic, 61(2) (2008) 85-98.
[3] N. Monrolin., F. Plouraboune, O. Praud, Electrohydrodynamic thrust for in atmosphere propulsion, AIAA Journal, 55(2) (2017) 4296-4305.
[4] D. S. Drew, Lambert, N. O., Schindler, C. B., & Pister, K. S, Toward controlled flight of the ionocraft: a flying microrobot using electrohydrodynamic thrust with onboard sensing and no moving parts, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 3(4) (2018) 2807-2813.
]5[ D. S. Drew and K.  J. Pister, Geometric optimization of microfabricated silicon electrodes for corona discharge-based electrohydrodynamic thruster’s, Journal of Micromachines, 8(5) (2018) 1-13.
[6] D. S. Drew, Contreras, and K. S. Pister, First thrust from a microfabricated atmospheric ion engine, in Proc. IEEE 30th International Conference Electro Mechanical Systems, January (2018).
[7] J. Chu, MIT Engineers fly first-ever plane with no moving parts, MIT News, Nowember (2023(.
[8] Undefined Technologies. Next generation silent drone, (2023).
[9] Y. Park, Nguyen, K. Kweon, J. Choi, J. Structural analysis of a composite target-drone, International Journal of Aeronautic Space Science, 12(1) (2011) 84-91.
[10] F. Romano, Herdrich, G. Crisp, N. H. Edmondson, S. Haigh, S. et al. Design of an intake and a thruster for an atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion system, Springer Nature Link, CEASS Space Journal, 14 (2022) 707-715.
[11] N. Habibi, Amanifard, N. Deylami, H. M. Dolati, F. Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Corona Discharge on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop over a Single Slot, Journal of Mechanical of structures and fluxes, (2019). (In Persian)
[12] A. Fathi, Ahangar, M. Numerical simulation of electrohydrodynamic flow produced by wire-tocylinder in atmospheric condition, Journal of Modarres Mechanical Engineering, 18(2) (2018) 323-330. (In Persian)
[13] A. Zamani, Khoshkhoo, R. Hashemzadeh, G. Experimental study of three lifters using positive and negative corona discharge, Journal of Advance Defense Sciences, Technology, 13(4) (2023) 251-262. (In Persian).
[14] P. Babasafari, Khoshkhoo, R. Eshraghi, H. Experimental investigation of the effect of different corona plasma actuator arrangements on the amount of thrust produced on a flat surface, Journal of Aeronautical Engineering, 25(1) (2023) 144-153. (In Persian).