Application of hydroxyapatite in strengthening magnesium-based biocomposite under severe plastic deformation process

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Iran University of Science and Technology

2 Iran University of Science and Technology /Tehran,Iran

3 Iran University of Science and Technology /Tehran/Iran

Abstract

Metal biocomposites have garnered significant attention due to their combined benefits from both the matrix and reinforcement phases. Among these, magnesium-based biocomposites have been particularly emphasized in medical applications such as orthopedics and cardiovascular implants owing to their biocompatibility, biodegradability. However, the inferior mechanical properties of these composites have necessitated modifications to enhance their strength. Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is one of the Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD) techniques that contributes to grain refinement and the improvement of mechanical properties. Accordingly, this research investigates the effect of ECAP on the mechanical properties and microstructure of a magnesium/2.5 wt.% hydroxyapatite biocomposite. The samples were initially fabricated via mechanical magnetic stir casting followed by two passes of hot extrusion. They were then subjected to ECAP processing at 325°C using route BC with a channel angle of φ = 90°. The results indicate that increasing the number of ECAP passes leads to grain refinement and the formation of nanostructured grains. Moreover, a 33% improvement in mechanical strength compared to pure magnesium and a 15% enhancement compared to the twice-extruded magnesium/hydroxyapatite biocomposite were observed. Microhardness tests also revealed a 50% increase compared to pure magnesium and a 25% increase compared to the twice-extruded magnesium/hydroxyapatite biocomposite.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Amirkabir Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Volume 57, Issue 9
in progress
December 2025

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics