Experimental Evaluation of a Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter in a Laboratory Wave Tank

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshiravani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

Abstract

Ocean wave is one of the renewable energy sources that can supply part of the world's energy needs and thus reduce the rate of consumption of fossil fuels and other non-renewable resources. Wave energy converters (WEC) are systems that extract electrical energy from sea waves. For achieving this technology, experimental modelling is of great importance. For hydrodynamically modelling this system and analysing its performance in different conditions, a wave tank is needed to apply sea circumstances to the system. In this study, we investigated experimentally a WEC which was made in Hydrodynamics, Acoustics and Marine propulsion Laboratory at Babol Noshirvani University of Technology. We evaluated the WEC for a wide range of waves in the wave tank. We presented wave characteristics by which the system had appropriate pitch motion and acceptable extracted electrical energy. Moreover, according to data obtained for WEC performance and annual energy diagram of the Caspian Sea, scales 1:5 and 1:6 are selected for making the WEC prototype. Selecting the scales of 1:5 and 1:6, extracted power from the prototypes are about 28 and 53 kilowatts, respectively.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] McCormick, M. E., "Ocean wave energy conversion,"New York, Wiley-Interscience, vol. 1, 1981.
[2] McCormick, M. E., "Wind-wave power available to a wave energy converter array," Ocean Engineering, 5(1978): 67-74.
[3] McCabe, A., A. Bradshaw, J. Meadowcroft, and G.Aggidis, "Developments in the design of the PS Frog Mk5 wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, 31 (2006):141-151.
[4] Babarit, A., A. Clement, J. Ruer, and C. Tartivel,"SEAREV: A fully integrated wave energy converter,"Proceedings of the OWEMES09, 2006.
[5] Bracco, G., E. Giorcelli, and G. Mattiazzo, "ISWEC: A gyroscopic mechanism for wave power exploitation,"Mechanism and Machine Theory, 46 (2011): 1411-1424.
[6] Hardisty, J., "Experiments with point absorbers for wave energy conversion," Journal of Marine Engineering & Technology, 11 (2012): 51-62.
[7] Flocard, F. and T. D. Finnigan, "Increasing power capture of a wave energy device by inertia adjustment," Applied Ocean Research, 34 (2012): 126-134.
[8] Alamian, R., R. Shafaghat, S. J. Miri, N. Yazdanshenas, and M. Shakeri, "Evaluation of technologies for harvesting wave energy in Caspian Sea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 32 (2014): 468-476.
[9] Mahmoudzadeh, K. and F. Jafari, Study of Caspian Sea and its circumference, 2nd ed. Tehran: Dabizesh Publication, 2005.
[10] Bathymetry of the Caspian Sea, <http://irancoasts.pmo. ir/en/phases/phase5/rsltacvmnt/nmrclmdl/crntmdl>.
[11] Akpınar, A. and M. İ. Kömürcü, "Wave energy potential  along the south-east coasts of the Black Sea," Energy, 42,(2012): 289-302.
[12] Liang, B., F. Fan, F. Liu, S. Gao, and H. Zuo, "22-Year wave energy hindcast for the China East Adjacent Seas," Renewable Energy, 71 (2014): 200-207.
[13] Reikard, G., P. Pinson, and J.-R. Bidlot, "Forecasting ocean wave energy: The ECMWF wave model and time series methods," Ocean Engineering, 38 (2011): 1089- 1099.
[14] E. Rusu and F. Onea, "Evaluation of the wind and wave energy along the Caspian Sea," Energy, 50 (2013): 1-14.